a net importer of batteries

Although the EU is a net importer of batteries used in photovoltaics, it has also developed some potential for battery cell manufacturing. As of 2023, the EU had a total battery cell manufacturing capacity of 204 gigawatt hours (GWh), which was just slightly less than the demand of 210GWh for electric vehicles and energy storage systems. This indicates that the EU meets virtually all its current requirements through domestic battery production Moreover, some EU countries can boast technological achievements in optimising demand for CRMs in the production of green technology. Spain has been particularly ufabet